Mortgage repayments work by allowing borrowers to gradually pay off the principal amount borrowed, as well as any interest accrued on the loan, over a specified period of time. Here’s how mortgage repayments typically work:

1. Principal: The principal amount is the initial loan amount borrowed from the lender to purchase a property. Mortgage repayments gradually reduce the principal balance owed over time.
2. Interest: Interest is the fee charged by the lender for borrowing the principal amount. It’s typically calculated as a percentage of the outstanding balance and is included in each mortgage repayment. At the start of the mortgage term, a larger portion of each repayment goes towards paying interest, while a smaller portion goes towards reducing the principal balance. As the loan term progresses, the proportion of each repayment allocated to interest decreases, while the amount allocated to reducing the principal increases.
3. Repayment Schedule: Mortgage repayments are typically made on a regular basis, such as monthly or bi-weekly, according to the terms of the loan agreement. The repayment amount remains consistent throughout the loan term if the mortgage has a fixed interest rate. However, if the mortgage has a variable interest rate, the repayment amount may fluctuate over time based on changes in the interest rate.
4. Amortization: Mortgage loans are typically structured with an amortization schedule, which outlines the repayment plan over the term of the loan. The schedule details each repayment, breaking down the portion allocated to principal and interest for each payment. As borrowers make regular repayments, the outstanding principal balance gradually decreases, leading to a corresponding decrease in the amount of interest charged.
5. Additional Payments: Some mortgage agreements allow borrowers to make additional payments towards the principal balance, which can help accelerate the repayment process and save on interest costs over the long term. However, it’s important to check the terms of the mortgage agreement to ensure there are no penalties for making extra payments or paying off the loan early.

Overall, mortgage repayments enable borrowers to gradually repay the principal amount borrowed, along with accrued interest, over the term of the loan, ultimately leading to full ownership of the property once the mortgage is paid off.